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<head> <title>动画(时钟)</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="图形系统开发实战:基础篇 示例"> <meta name="author" content="hjq"> <meta name="keywords" content="canvas,ladder,javascript"> <script src="./js/helper.js"></script> </head>
<body style="overflow: hidden; margin:10px;"> <div style="display: inline-block;"> <canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="450" style="border:solid 1px #CCCCCC;"></canvas> </div> </body> <script> let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
let x = 250, y = 225, radius = 200; let lastSecond = 0;
requestAnimationFrame(drawClock);
function drawClock() { let second = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000); if (second > lastSecond) { lastSecond = second;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawGrid('lightgray', 10, 10, ctx);
drawFacade();
let min = 60; for (let i = 0; i < min; i++) { drawScale(x, y, radius, i); }
drawPointer("h"); drawPointer("m"); drawPointer("s"); }
requestAnimationFrame(drawClock); }
function drawFacade() { const gradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, radius + 25); gradient.addColorStop(0, "rgb(255,255,255)"); gradient.addColorStop(0.817, "rgb(255,255,255)"); gradient.addColorStop(0.837, "rgb(237,237,237)"); gradient.addColorStop(0.874, "rgb(77,77,77)"); gradient.addColorStop(0.904, "rgb(236,236,236)"); gradient.addColorStop(0.969, "rgba(77,77,77,168)"); gradient.addColorStop(1, "rgba(77,77,77,0)");
ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(x, y, radius + 10, 0, 2 * Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle = gradient; ctx.fill();
ctx.beginPath(); ctx.fillStyle = "gray"; ctx.arc(x, y, 10, 0, 2 * Math.PI) ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); }
function drawPointer(type, value) { let deg, beginX, endX; let now = new Date(); ctx.save();
if (type == "s") { deg = now.getSeconds() * 6 - 90; beginX = -30; endX = radius - 50; ctx.lineWidth = 4; ctx.strokeStyle = "gold"; } else if (type == "m") { deg = now.getMinutes() * 6 + (now.getSeconds() / 60 * 6) - 90; beginX = -20; endX = radius - 70; ctx.lineWidth = 6; ctx.strokeStyle = "#2400CC"; } else { deg = now.getHours() * 30 + (now.getMinutes() / 60 * 30) - 90; beginX = -15; endX = radius - 90; ctx.lineWidth = 8; ctx.strokeStyle = "#0018CC"; }
ctx.translate(x, y); ctx.rotate(toRadians(deg)); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(beginX, 0); ctx.lineTo(endX, 0); ctx.stroke(); ctx.restore(); }
function drawScale(x, y, radius, min) { let deg = min * 6; let len = 20; ctx.save(); ctx.translate(x, y); ctx.rotate(toRadians(deg));
ctx.beginPath(); if (min % 5 == 0) { ctx.lineWidth = 4; ctx.moveTo(radius - 30, 0); } else { ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.moveTo(radius - 20, 0); } ctx.lineTo(radius - 8, 0); ctx.stroke(); ctx.restore();
if (min % 5 == 0) { ctx.save(); ctx.translate(x, y); ctx.rotate(toRadians(deg)); ctx.translate(radius - 45, 0); ctx.rotate(toRadians(-deg)); ctx.fillStyle = "red"; ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; ctx.font = "bold 25px 黑体"; ctx.fillText((min > 45 ? (min - 45) : (min + 15)) / 5, 0, 0); ctx.restore() } }
</script>
</html>
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